What an Intellectual property is Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

What an Intellectual property is - Essay Example The intention of this study is intellectual property (IP) that connotes to the conceptions of the mind; which includes names, symbols, artistic and literary works, inventions and images employed by the business community to distinguish their products or creation from others in the market. Intellectual property can be divided into two divisions. Industrial property means patents for industrial designs, inventions, trademarks and geographical indications. Copyright engrosses literary creations like plays, poems, novels, films, musical works, and artistic works like photographs, paintings and drawings, architectural designs and sculptures. Like any other property, intellectual property rights (IPR) are enforceable under the law, and they permit the author or an owner of a trademark, copyright or patent holder to derive advantage from his own investment, creation or work. These privileges are stated in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that the privile ge to derive advantage from the safeguarding of material and moral interests emanating from authorship of any literary , scientific or artistic work. The significance of intellectual property was first acknowledged in the† Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883† and in the â€Å"Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic works in 1886.† Both the above- mentioned treaties are being managed by the WIPO. The privileges offered under intellectual property are considered as a powerful mechanism for cultural, social well-being and for economic development of the society in general. It is aiming to strike a balance between the public’s interest and the interests of the innovator. IP rights reward human endeavour and creativity, which stimulate the advancement of the mankind. Without copyright protection, the existence of the multi -billion -dollar industry, of film making, software development, publishing industry whic h offers pleasure to billions of people around the world would not be possible. Without any reliable, global trademark protection and implementation, consumers around the world have no means to purchase services or products confidently, and strict enforcement mechanisms under IP regime help to discourage piracy and counterfeiting. Inventors and researchers around the world would have little encouragement to prolong producing more efficient and better products for consumers around the world without the rewards offered by the patent system. (WIPO 2003:3). Safeguarding the development of ideas and the creation of ideas is the prime aim of the intellectual property law. New ideas are necessary to stimulate to enhance and to stimulate the creation, development and spreading of ideas, which are essential for the economic progress. Misuse can be stopped by barring the value of an idea being stolen by others. Ideas may vary in nature from material property and hence, they are more susceptib le to imitation. Without any safeguard or protection, ideas are vulnerable to be stolen by business rivals no sooner a product becomes

Alzheimer's Agitation Prevention Music Therapy Research Paper

Alzheimer's Agitation Prevention Music Therapy - Research Paper Example Moreover, caretakers are also in a happy mood while serving the food making a psychological impact on the patient. The present article highlights the chief themes of agitation as well as aims to examine how intervention of music could control agitation in Alzheimer's patients. Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating condition that affects the elderly population. According to Peng (2003), dementia is a condition that â€Å"affects problem solving ability, decision making, judgement, our ability to orient ourselves in space, and our ability to put together simple sentences and understand and communicate with words†¦Dementia is a permanent, progressive disease that affects mostly the elderly.† AD is also a kind of dementia influencing memory of the individual, difficulties in languages, gross motor co-ordination is severely affected, the cognitive abilities are influenced, the decisive power of the individual is affected and thus an overall personality of the individual is altered (Alzheimer's Association, 2004). Agitation is considered as an improper verbal or motor activities. Patients may display four kinds of agitation behavior which are expressed under different themes- * Non-aggressive Verbal Behavior: Under this category illogical jabber takes place. The patient may ask repeated questions, bringing irritation to the caretaker. * Non-aggressive Physical Behavior is displayed when the patient gets bored, frightened or confused and seek security as well as expression for pain. The patient display rapidity, drifting, boring body motions, hoarding or stakeout. * Aggressive Verbal Behavior- The patient may utter abusive words, may curse the care takers which could be awful for the loved ones. * Aggressive Physical Behavior- Patient may display aggression in the form of physical action such as beating, scraping or kicking the care takers. These actions could be sometimes dangerous for the loved ones of the caretakers (Management of Agit ation Behavior). Management of agitation is of paramount significance for Alzheimer's patients. Modification of environment could serve as an imperative step to reduce the agitation. Music is known to be an entertaining action therefore listening to music have positive health implications. Music is calming to ears, relaxes brain and removes gloom and stress. Numerous studies disclose that music has the power to help ailing, injured, physically challenged, mentally unsound individuals or elderly population. These studies indicate that the presence of music serves as a therapy for these cases. Playing patient's favorite music can diminish the agitation. Music enhances the uptake of meals, relaxes the body when played during bath or exercise, fill the individual with positivity and enthusiasm. According to Clark et al (1998), music provides mental strength to the Alzheimer's disease and those suffering with dementia. Their study indicate that music afford a positive advantage as it aid s in diminishing agitation. This is displayed through the behavior of the patient as the patient becomes less aggressive especially during bath time and they also display reduced requirement for physical control. Literature Review Various studies have been carried out across the globe to study